One of the most frustrating aspects of suffering of skin cancer is that once you’ve been diagnosed and successfully treated, chances are that you will remain at an elevated risk of contracting skin cancer throughout your life. At its root, skin cancer is caused by ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Skin cancer, however, can also be caused by an artificial source such as tanning booths, sunlamps, and other artificial sun machines.

Who is most likely to suffer from skin cancer in the first place? The truth is that almost anyone can suffer from skin cancer. Every year there is an increase in the instance of skin cancer cases reported in the United States. Most health professionals speculate that this increase is associated with our increase in outdoor recreational activities, and the pursuit of the perfect tan. Some scientists also believe that the increase in reported cases of skin cancer can be attributed to the thinning of the atmosphere due to global warning. Whatever the case, the fact is that skin cancer is here and it poses a threat to a growing segment of the population.

Even though we are all at risk of developing some kind of skin cancer, some of us are at greater risk than others. If you take part in certain activities or have certain physical characteristics, you may be at greater risk for skin cancer. Individuals with light, fair skin are more at risk than people with darker complexions. If you tend to burn or freckle easily, you may be at higher risk.

If you have sensitive skin, and have hair and eyes that are light-colored, you may be at a higher risk of developing skin cancer. Also, if you have several moles, freckles, or notice any change or discoloration in your skin markings, you should take extra precaution in the sun. Other variables that affect your skin cancer risk quotient include the amount of time you spend outdoors during the day, and what type of altitude you live in. If you live in a higher altitude, and reside close to the equator, you have a higher risk of developing skin cancer. Also, if a history of skin cancer runs in your family, you may also have a higher skin cancer risk quotient.

If you someday become diagnosed with skin cancer and survive, one of the most worrisome issues you will face will be preventing a recurrence of the cancer. After successful treatment, your doctor will continue to schedule regular follow-up appointments to ensure that you remain skin cancer-free. Even regular medical attention is no substitute for exercising good skin care habits.

First, make sure to avoid any kind of prolonged exposure to the sun. This means that you should avoid the prime daylight hours of ten in the morning to two in the afternoon. If you must be out, always wear an appropriate sun block, and avoid direct exposure to the sun by wearing long-sleeved shirts, wide-brimmed hats, and light colors that help reflect the sun away from your body.

Most importantly, to prevent a recurrence of skin cancer, you must conduct regular self-examinations, and consult your doctor immediately if you note any discolorations or suspicious moles or lesions.